Patricia Cronin

 

Patricia Cronin is not shy about addressing life and death issues through her art. Consider, for instance, her celebrated Shrine for Girls. Originally presented in a deconsecrated church during the 56th Venice Biennale, Cronin’s installation gathered hundreds of articles of women’s and girls’ clothing from around the world to represent three specific yet shockingly representative tragedies: the sexual and psychological violence enacted by the Catholic Church against prostitutes, orphans, and mentally ill women in the Magdalene Laundries; the kidnapping of 276 young women by Boko Haram in Nigeria; and the rape and lynching of two girls in India.

Piled atop church altars as well as shipping crates to additionally address issues of human trafficking, Cronin’s installation has adapted to various changing physical contexts while retaining its gut-wrenching immediacy. What she offers in lieu of the missing bodies suggested by her piles of aprons, saris, and hijabs is a memorial for women around the world who have been (and continue to be) victims of an ongoing global pandemic of gender violence.

— CVF, USFCAM

 

Patricia Cronin, Shrine for Girls, Venice, 2015. Polyester hijabs and head scarves, silk and cotton saris, cotton, wool and linen aprons, framed photographs. Dimensions variable. Installation View, Chiesa de San Gallo, La Biennale di Venezia - 56th International Art Exhibition. Courtesy of the artist. Photo by Mark Blower.

 

Patricia Cronin, Shrine for Girls, Venice, 2015. Polyester hijabs, silk and cotton saris, framed photographs. Dimensions variable. Installation View, Chiesa de San Gallo, La Biennale di Venezia - 56th International Art Exhibition. Courtesy of the artist. Photo by Mark Blower.

 

Patricia Cronin, Shrine for Girls, Venice, 2015. Polyester hijabs and head scarves, silk and cotton saris, cotton, wool and linen aprons, framed photographs. Dimensions variable. Installation View, Chiesa de San Gallo, La Biennale di Venezia - 56th International Art Exhibition. Courtesy of the artist. Photo by Mark Blower.

 

Patricia Cronin, Shrine for Girls, Venice (Chibok), 2015. Polyester hijabs and head scarves, framed photograph. 38 x 68 x 36 in. (96.52 x 172.72 x 91.44 cm). Installation View, Chiesa de San Gallo, La Biennale di Venezia - 56th International Art Exhibition. Courtesy of the artist. Photo by Mark Blower.

Patricia Cronin, Shrine for Girls, Venice (Uttar Pradesh), 2015. Silk and cotton saris, framed photograph. 36 x 70 x 38 in. (91.44 x 177.80 x 96.52 cm). Installation View, Chiesa de San Gallo, La Biennale di Venezia - 56th International Art Exhibition. Courtesy of the artist. Photo by Mark Blower.

Patricia Cronin, Shrine for Girls, Venice (Dublin), 2015. Cotton, wool and linen aprons, framed photographs. 40 x 68 x 36 in. (101.60 x 172.72 x 91.44 cm). Installation View, Chiesa de San Gallo, La Biennale di Venezia - 56th International Art Exhibition. Courtesy of the artist. Photo by Mark Blower.

 
 

“How can art address atrocities? This is a question that artists have been asking for centuries. What is an artist’s aesthetic responsibility to the trauma of others? I think some of the most powerful art has been about grief, loss and mourning and see my job as an artist is to keenly observe the world, reflect and respond. I cannot remain silent to human suffering, especially violence against women.

“In response to three horrific events around the world, I gathered hundreds of girls’ clothes and arranged them on three stone altars to act as ‘relics’ of these young ‘gender’ martyrs. Commemorating their spirit, these ready-made sculptures inspired by Arte Povera acknowledge the incalculable loss of unrealized potential and hopelessness in the face of unfathomable human cruelty [while being] juxtaposed against the obligation we have as citizens of the world to combat the war on women.

“The central altar exhibits saris worn by women and girls in India referencing two cousins who were gang raped, murdered and lynched in Uttar Pradesh. The left altar displays hijabs representing the 276 schoolgirls kidnapped by Boko Haram in Chibok, Nigeria. And the third altar presents a pile of aprons and uniforms symbolizing those worn by girls at the Magdalene Asylums and Laundries, forced labor institutions for young ‘problematic’ girls and women, predominantly in Ireland, but also in the United Kingdom, Europe, and America.

“Shrines, part of every major religion’s practice, provide a space for contemplation, petition and rituals of remembrance. One small framed photograph of each of these tragic events sits on the altar aside each sculpture allowing each viewer to discover the narrative in their own time. My goal was to restore a semblance of dignity that they were denied while they were alive.”

— Patricia Cronin

 
 

Patricia Cronin, Shrine for Girls, Venice (Chibok), 2015. Polyester hijabs and head scarves, framed photograph. 38 x 68 x 36 in. (96.52 x 172.72 x 91.44 cm). Installation View, Chiesa de San Gallo, La Biennale di Venezia - 56th International Art Exhibition. Courtesy of the artist. Photo by Mark Blower.

 

Patricia Cronin, Shrine for Girls, Venice (Uttar Pradesh), 2015. Silk and cotton saris, framed photograph. 36 x 70 x 38 in. (91.44 x 177.80 x 96.52 cm). Installation View, Chiesa de San Gallo, La Biennale di Venezia - 56th International Art Exhibition. Courtesy of the artist. Photo by Mark Blower.

 

Patricia Cronin, Shrine for Girls, Venice (Dublin), 2015. Cotton, wool and linen aprons, framed photographs. 40 x 68 x 36 in. (101.60 x 172.72 x 91.44 cm). Installation View, Chiesa de San Gallo, La Biennale di Venezia - 56th International Art Exhibition. Courtesy of the artist. Photo by Mark Blower.

 
Artist Patricia Cronin, Venice. Photo by Mark Blower.

Artist Patricia Cronin, Venice. Photo by Mark Blower.

About Patricia Cronin

(Beverly, Massachusetts, 1963)

She lives and works in Brooklyn, New York.

For more than twenty-five years, Patricia Cronin has employed a highly original interdisciplinary approach to figurative art, conceptual art, and feminist values that examines issues of gender, sexuality, and social justice. Her oeuvre resists categorization with major bodies of work focusing on marriage equality, feminist art history, and the international human rights of women and girls transiting across two dimensional and three-dimensional platforms. Cronin’s work has been the subject of solo exhibitions at institutions worldwide, including Grand Arts (Kansas City, Missouri), the American Academy in Rome Art Gallery (Rome, Italy), the Brooklyn Museum (Brooklyn, New York), the Venice Biennale (Venice, Italy), The Lab Gallery (Dublin, Ireland), and the Tampa Museum of Art (Tampa, Florida). She is the recipient of numerous awards including the Rome Prize from the American Academy in Rome, the Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation Award, the Anonymous Was A Woman Award, the Pollock Krasner Foundation grant, and the Civitella Ranieri Fellowship. She has been a Trustee of both the American Academy in Rome and the Civitella Ranieri Fellowship. Cronin is a Professor of Art at Brooklyn College, CUNY.

Artist website: patriciacronin.net

Artist Instagram: @Patricia_Cronin

Artist Twitter: @patriciaacronin